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RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is the oldest distance vector routing protocol. The maximum number of hop count is 15 and the hop count number 16 is defined as infinite distance. The converged time is slow if compared with other routing protocols such as EIGRP, OSPF and IS-IS. There are two versions in RIP: version 1 and version 2.
RIP V1
RIP v1 uses FLSM (fixed length subnet masking) and does not support VLSM(variable length subnet masking). Using FLSM causes IP wastes.
FLSM Examples,
192.168.1.0 /24
192.168.2.0 /24
RIP V2
RIP V2 supports VLSM (variable length subnet masking). If there are different amount of hosts in an organization, we should use RIP v2.
For example,
HR Department : 20 hosts
Engineering Department: 50 hosts
IT department: 10 hosts
Sales department: 30 hosts
The following is the sample configuration of RIP in Cisco Routers.
Router 1
Activate Connection to Router 2
en
config t
int s0/0/0
ip address 200.100.10.1 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
no shut
Activate Connection to Switch 1
int g0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
Configure RIP V1/V2
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 200.100.10.0
end
Save the Configuration
copy run start
Switch 1
Activate Connection to Router 1
en
config t
int f0/1
no shut
Activate Connection to PC5
int f0/2
no shut
Activate Connection to PC6
int f0/3
no shut
end
Save the Configuration
copy run start
Router 2
Activate Connection to Router 1
en
config t
int s0/0/0
ip address 200.100.10.2 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
no shut
Activate Connection to Switch 2
int g0/0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
Configure RIP V1/V2
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.2.0
network 200.100.10.0
end
Save the Configuration
copy run start
Switch 2
Activate Connection to Router 2
en
config t
int f0/1
no shut
Activate Connection to PC7
int f0/2
no shut
Activate Connection to PC8
int f0/3
no shut
end
Save the Configuration
copy run start
Pkt File
Please click here to download packet tracer file.
(Note: you need to give ip address, subnet mask and default gateway to the hosts)
*** Console Password ***
enable (en)
configure terminal (config t)
line console 0
password console123 (type secured password)
*** Enable Password ***
enable (en)
configure terminal (config t)
enable password enable123 (type secured password)
*** Enable Secret ***
enable (en)
configure terminal (config t)
enable secret secret123 (type secured password)
*** VTY Password ***
enable (en)
configure terminal (config t)
line vty 0 15
password vty123 (type secured password)
*** To go back enable mode ***
end
*** To save configuration ***
copy run start
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